
Cydippid comb jellies are distinguished by the pair of long,
extensible tentacles, each arising from sheaths on the side of the body opposite the
mouth. As with other species in this order,
Hormiphora drifts with
tentacles extended. Numerous sticky side branches line the length of the tentacles
and are used to capture copepods, euphausids and other crustacean and zooplankton
prey. A prey-laden tentacle contracts toward the body, which spins to bring the food
near the mouth for ingestion.
Hormiphora has a transparent body which is
difficult to see in the water. It resembles the sea gooseberry,
Pleurobrachia
bachei, but differs in larger body size (up to 3 cm in length), oblong shape, and
relatively longer tentacle bulbs and sheaths (which parallel the pharynx, rather than
angling away). As with
Pleurobrachia, and unlike most ctenophores,
Hormiphora
is not bioluminescent.
H. californensis has a limited known range in
southern California. A similar deep-water undescribed
Hormiphora species is
sometimes found in surface waters of Monterey Bay and the San Juan Islands. It has
an ovate body that is circular in cross section and narrow at the mouth.
All photographs © David
Wrobel and may not be used or copied without permission!